The Eyes Have It

It is amazing the difference a small detail can make.  For example, the color, shape, and type of an eye can change not only the expression, but the whole aesthetic of a figure.  Perhaps the importance of eyes is linked to our perception of faces - our brains being hardwired to look for eyes, mouth, expression, etc.   Here, I've shown a few examples of before and after eyes, and provided an interesting option for the DIYer.

As you've seen in previous posts, I sculpt an entire head, layer by layer out of felted wool.  Generally, ears, antlers, beaks, all are in place by the time I add eyes. The first step is choice of surface treatment.  Most of my figures utilize faceted glass beads.  These have a bit more sparkle than smooth, round beads although, interestingly, smooth is often the best choice for birds.  Another option that works well is fluted (grooved) glass. Step two is size selection. Always choose a bead smaller than you think you need; this is more realistic and prevents a juvenile look to the head.  Third, I select the appropriate color (not always black or brown!) and start to sew.  Beads should always be attached by sewing.


On the left is a bighorn sheep complete except for eyes.  You can see the felt showing through the 'eye socket'.  I sew through the entire head, not just around the socket, so I use a very long milliners needle. A doll needle might work for very large beads, but often is too thick to fit through the holes.  I usually use upholstery thread and go through both eyes, back and forth, at least twice.  After the eyes are in place, I attach small cresents of fabric around the glass to simulate eyelids.  The head on the right is now finished, and has magically come to life.

 You can see the similar process for the Rocky Mountain Elk shown here.  Those glass beads add a huge amount of personality - the spark of life.

Sometimes, a suitable bead isn't available.  This is often the case for animals (or people) that have light colored eyes.  In some cases, flat stone beads will work well, but if you want something more realistic, painted glass drops can provide an interesting option.  You can find glass drops at big box craft stores, usually in the flower arranging or wedding departments (don't purchase iridescent glass - you can't see through it). The flat side can be painted to simulate an iris and pupil, providing a very realistic effect.  The curvature of the other side creates a magnifying affect, so check often while painting to make sure pigments are placed realistically.  Taxidermy eyes are made using a similar process with higher quality (and perfectly shaped) glass. The downside of these eyes is that there is no easy way to attach them.  They must be glued and the edges really should be covered with fabric strips as lids.  It is also essential to set the eyes into the head to prevent a pop-eyed look.

As with anything, practice makes perfect - don't hesitate to email if you have questions.